Fake It Until You Make It: How to Reduce Stress in Just Two Minutes

High-pressure situations can be stressful - and yet some people always seem calm and in control. Joanna McCarthy shares the two-minute fix that helped her reduce her anxiety and helped get her career back on track.

One of the most stressful times I have had was when I was returning to corporate life after a career break to raise my two children.

I had worked previously in the world of magazine publishing and retrained as an executive coach two years after Child Number Two was born. However, it was only when that child was around seven years old that I really started focussing properly on my career again.

Back in the game

What that meant was that I had to step back into a world of presenting at conferences, of running workshops for large groups and of running business development meetings with senior leaders, things I hadn't done for eight years. During those early years back in the game, I regularly stood on escalators coming out of the tube thinking, 'What the hell am I doing?', 'Why have I put this pressure on myself?'

Gripped by anxiety

I may not have 'needed' to work at this level again, but I wanted to. Yet I was gripped by anxiety and a fear of failing and of looking like someone who had been out of the workplace for an extended period. Many times I would be heading up those escalators to run a workshop having had no sleep at all the night before. I would be feeling sick, have stomach cramps, and be totally tense with anxiety. What I remember distinctly about this time is that I really had to learn to 'fake it to make it'. I had to pretend that I was confident, in control, well rested and calm.

The importance of body language

There are various ways to ground ourselves at times of stress but for me the work and research findings of social scientists such as Amy Cuddy around paying attention to body language was most useful. It is only now that I have 'made it' I can look back and see that using this approach helped me back onto the career ladder.

The fact is that people make judgements about us based on our body language. Cuddy talks about expressions of power from the animal kingdom, when animals want to appear powerful or dominant they take up space, literally opening themselves up. We humans do the same: ever noticed how a person with command of a room will sit? Conversely, when we are feeling disempowered and vulnerable we close up, cross our arms and make ourselves smaller.

Powerful people have higher levels of testosterone and lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Our brains secrete these hormones in response to our thoughts, feelings and physiology. Therefore, the way we hold our bodies directly impacts our minds.

A two-minute power pose

What I would do on that escalator was to stand a little taller, put my shoulders back, chest out and breathe deeply. I may not have 'felt' grounded but I could 'act 'grounded. In this way, I was using my body to increase my testosterone levels and decrease cortisol production. In her numerous online videos - easily found on YouTube or try this excellent TED Talk - Cuddy encourages people to take up a two-minute 'power pose' before an important meeting. The theory is that you can fake it and make yourself feel more powerful.

As an executive coach, I have regularly worked with people on their 'board presence'. It is amazing how a few small adjustments around how they sit or stand or around how they enter the room can have a big impact on how they are perceived. If 93% of communication is nonverbal then why do we spend a disproportionate amount of time planning what to say, rather than on how we will say it?

Creating a new normal

By changing our bodies, we can change our minds, by changing our minds we can change our behaviours which in turns changes outcomes. Think about it, there are people who just seem to have presence and others that don't. And of course, it's not only other people that are influenced by how we 'show up', but it also influences us and how we think about ourselves.

And all this is more recently backed up by neuroscience. New behaviour really does rewire the brain, when brain cells are required to communicate the connection between them gets stronger, by the creation of new neural pathways. By repeating this new behaviour over time, we create new habits. So, every time I walked into a meeting taller or sat more powerfully or spoke up, I was creating a new normal for myself.

It only needs a couple of minutes

And so now, many years down the line, I realise, this is who I have become. Someone who thankfully sleeps like a baby before important presentations and no longer wants to run back down the escalators at Oxford Circus.

It has taken time to become who I was pretending to be. But it goes to show, you really can change your mindset in a couple of minutes - and it might ultimately help you be more

Joanna McCarthy; Leadership & Parent Transition Coach, My Family Care